Research shows a weak-to-moderate statistical correlation between lower cognitive ability or lower IQ scores
and a higher tendency to believe in implausible conspiracy theories, but intelligence is not the sole or primary predictor.What the Research SaysGeneral Correlation: Large meta-analyses and psychological studies indicate that people with lower cognitive test scores, poorer analytical reasoning, and lower critical thinking skills are statistically more likely to endorse unfounded or fringe conspiracy theories.Thinking Style vs. Raw IQ: Psychologists emphasize that how a person thinks is often more important than their raw intelligence. Relying on intuitive "gut feelings," over-relying on personal experience, or failing to engage in cognitive reflection (the ability to stop and double-check an intuitive, incorrect answer) strongly predicts conspiratorial thinking—regardless of basic IQ.
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