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| From: Denc 🗡 |
Napoleon was being ironic. After Voltaire…
Pour encourager les autres" is a French phrase meaning "to encourage the others" or more idiomatically in English, "as an example to others" — usually with an ironical or negative sense: a harsh punishment inflicted publicly to deter future misconduct.
Origin and literary source
The phrase originates in Voltaire’s 1759 satirical epic poem Candide. In Chapter 6 of Candide, Voltaire recounts a mock trial and execution on the galleys: a sailor (or sometimes a deserter) is flogged and keel-hauled the commander explains the severity as done "pour encourager les autres." Voltaire uses the line to lampoon the cruelty and hypocrisy of military and judicial authorities who justify brutal punishments as necessary deterrents. Meaning and usage
Literal: "to encourage the others." Idiomatic: used ironically to describe punitive actions presented as deterrence — especially when the punishment is disproportionate, performative, or designed to intimidate. English equivalent senses: "as an example to others," "to set an example," or more caustically, "to discourage by example." Tone: critical or sardonic implies moral condemnation of the rationale behind the punishment. Cultural impact
The phrase entered English and other languages as a quoted phrase to criticize institutional cruelty or punitive displays. Frequently cited in political commentary, literary criticism, and discussions of justice to call out "deterrence" rationales that mask cruelty or injustice. Example of contemporary use
"The governor executed the prisoner ‘pour encourager les autres’" — meaning the execution was framed as deterrence, and the speaker implies censure of that justification.
Edited on 09/10/2026 at 14:51:02.
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| Current Thread | Author | Time | | Occhio Pazzo 🇬🇧 | 14:41:59 | | Hamsterwheel | 15:57:28 | | Occhio Pazzo 🇬🇧 | 17:29:49 | | Hamsterwheel | 20:01:01 | | Hamsterwheel | 20:41:33 | | Denc 🗡 | 22:31:49 | | JonH🍕 | 15:36:15 | | Denc 🗡 | 14:46:21 | | Occhio Pazzo 🇬🇧 | 14:47:43 | | Denc 🗡 | 14:48:49 | | JonH🍕 | 16:16:42 | | Occhio Pazzo 🇬🇧 | 14:49:52 | | Denc 🗡 | 14:51:49 | | Denc 🗡 | 15:27:02 | | Hamsterwheel | 15:28:50 | | Denc 🗡 | 15:30:46 |
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